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¨
Organizational
Chart. Or phone
roster of employees.
¨
Business Plans.
Both current and ones used to raise prior
rounds of financing.
¨
Financial
Statements. Usually
the current month, and the prior year-end
report. If there are audited financial
statements, the endnotes are really useful.
¨
Capitalization
Tables. These will
show the number of shares of each class of
stock, as well as allocations for stock options
and warrants. Generally they also show the
price per share in historic transactions.
¨
Closing Binders.
Especially with venture-capital funded
companies, there will be complete binders with
much of the material needed. We need to see
these for all Series of Preferred Stock (e.g.
Series A, Series B, etc.) If not available, we
can usually read on….
o
By-Laws.
o
Articles (or
Certificate) of Incorporation.
o
Voting
Agreements.
o
Investor Rights
Agreement.
o
Purchase
Agreements.
The above documents are important
to differentiate between the values of various
classes of stock.
¨
Warrant Agreements.
¨
Stock Options.
o
Data on historic grants: date,
strike price, expiration.
o
Data on historic lapses in
unexercised or abandoned options (if not
included already in the above).
o
Historic and proposed stock
option agreements (samples okay at this point).
¨
Loan Agreements.
Only the big-ticket financings are needed (over
$100K).
¨
Financial
Forecasts. Pro forma
projections going forward 3, 5 or 7 years (the
more the better). Budgets including projections
for product sales and cost of sales.
¨
Customer Data.
If the Company is in revenue mode, we need to
know the sales to the top 10 or so customers.
¨
Valuations Studies.
Copies of any studies, appraisals, reports,
analyses or memoranda relating to the Company
(i.e., competition, products, pricing,
technological developments, etc.).
¨
Marketing Brochures.
Current descriptions of the Company that may
have been prepared for any purpose, including
any brochures used in soliciting or advertising.
¨
Intellectual Property.
Details on worldwide patents, trademarks, etc.
¨
Third-Party Testing.
For example, a biopharmaceutical company will
have data on various clinical trials, and
journal articles, etc., to provide independent
validation.
¨
Licensing Agreements.
¨
Other Entities.
Any joint venture, partnership agreements.
¨
Science Background.
Anything that helps one understand the science
behind the technology: Published articles,
descriptions, etc.
¨
ON-SITE DOCUMENTS.
These documents can be discussed or reviewed
during the field visit:
o
Board Minutes.
o
Leases.
Property lease; equipment leases over $100K.
o
Lawsuits.
Historic, pending, threatened or suggested.
Especially anything over $25K, or anything
related to intellectual property. Adverse
citations and notices from governmental or
regulatory authorities.
o
Income Tax Filings.
Federal, year end, historic.
o
Recorded Liens.
UCC filings.
__________________
The above list is usually what is required to do
a corporate valuation. To go beyond a mere
valuation, particularly with a public offering,
a more
complete due diligence process is required. |